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[值得关注] 牙买加五级飓风“梅利莎”(13L.Melissa) - 风眼深邃对流强劲,加海北上严重威胁牙买加,西半球最强登陆飓风之一 - NHC:160KT 892mb

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世纪风王

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发表于 2025-10-29 10:56 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 ygsj24 于 2025-10-29 12:00 编辑

000
WTNT43 KNHC 290256
TCDAT3

Hurricane Melissa Discussion Number  31
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132025
1100 PM EDT Tue Oct 28 2025

Melissa's passage over Jamaica this afternoon and evening caused a
significant amount of weakening.  The pressure rose nearly 60 mb,
and the maximum winds decreased by about 50 kt based on data
collected by the NOAA Hurricane Hunters earlier this evening.
However, now that the core is pulling away from Jamaica, satellite
images and radar data from Cuba show that the eye is becoming better
defined again and the eyewall is gaining symmetry.  Melissa appears
to be on a strengthening trend, and based on a combination of the
earlier aircraft data and the latest satellite intensity estimates,
the initial wind speed is set at 115 kt.  The inner core appears
larger than it was earlier today.

The hurricane has turned to the northeast and is currently moving at
040/8 kt. A trough is expected to amplify and shift eastward across
the southeast U.S. during the next few days.  This feature combined
with a subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic should cause
Melissa to accelerate northeastward through the end of the week.
This motion should take the core of Melissa over eastern Cuba
overnight, and then across portions of the southeast and central
Bahamas on Wednesday.  Melissa will likely be in the vicinity of
Bermuda late Thursday.  The models are in good agreement, but there
is some along-track (timing) spread.  The NHC track forecast is
similar to the previous one and near a blend of the HCCA and Google
DeepMind ensemble mean.

Melissa is expected to continue to strengthen until it reaches Cuba
in a few hours, and it is expected to make landfall there as a very
dangerous major hurricane. After Melissa moves inland, the passage
over the rugged island combined with a gradual increase in vertical
wind shear and intrusions of dry air should cause the hurricane to
gradually weaken through the period.  That being said, Melissa is
still expected to be a powerful hurricane when it moves through the
Bahamas and near Bermuda.  The models suggest that Melissa should
complete extratropical transition by 72 hours when it is forecast to
have crossed the north wall of the Gulf Stream current. The NHC
intensity forecast is above the guidance in the short term, based on
recent data trends, but generally near the middle of the guidance
envelope from 36 to 120 h.

Key Messages:

1. Jamaica: Although Melissa is pulling away from the island,
deadly hazards remain including downed power lines and flooded
areas.  Ensure generators are properly ventilated and placed outside
at least 20 feet away from doors, windows, and garages to avoid
carbon monoxide poisoning. If you are cleaning up storm damage, be
careful when using chainsaws and power tools, and drink plenty of
water to avoid heat exhaustion.

2. Haiti and the Dominican Republic: Catastrophic flash flooding and
landslides are expected across southwestern Haiti and southern
portions of the Dominican Republic during the next day or so. In
Haiti, extensive damage and isolation of communities is likely.
Tropical storm conditions are expected into Wednesday.

3. Eastern Cuba: Life-threatening storm surge, flash flooding and
landslides, and extremely damaging hurricane winds are likely
through Wednesday morning. Seek safe shelter now.

4. Southeastern and Central Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos:
Hurricane conditions, life-threatening storm surge, and heavy
rainfall are expected across portions of the southeastern and
central Bahamas on Wednesday. Complete preparations by tonight and
follow local official guidance. Tropical storm conditions, heavy
rains, and significant storm surge are expected in the Turks and
Caicos Islands on Wednesday.

5. Bermuda: Hurricane conditions and heavy rainfall are possible in
Bermuda beginning Thursday or Thursday night, where a Hurricane
Watch is in effect.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  29/0300Z 19.3N  76.6W  115 KT 130 MPH
12H  29/1200Z 20.8N  75.8W  100 KT 115 MPH
24H  30/0000Z 23.4N  74.1W   90 KT 105 MPH
36H  30/1200Z 26.9N  71.6W   85 KT 100 MPH
48H  31/0000Z 31.5N  67.4W   80 KT  90 MPH
60H  31/1200Z 37.1N  61.3W   70 KT  80 MPH
72H  01/0000Z 43.2N  54.1W   60 KT  70 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
96H  02/0000Z 52.3N  36.5W   50 KT  60 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H  03/0000Z 57.2N  19.0W   40 KT  45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Cangialosi



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超强台风

Super Typhoon

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发表于 2025-10-29 11:15 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 pocketbox 于 2025-10-29 12:00 编辑

全球热带气旋监测公报
预报:郝淑会、张增海  签发:吕心艳  2025 年 10 月 29 日 10 时
“蒙萨”已登陆印度安得拉邦东北部沿海

时        间:     29日08时(北京时,下同)

海        域:    北印度洋

命        名:    “蒙萨”, MONTHA

中心位置:    北纬16.9度,东经81.4度

强度等级:    气旋风暴

最大风力:    8级,18米/秒,相当于我国的热带风暴级

中心气压:    998百帕

参考位置:   位于印度安得拉邦境内

变化过程:   “蒙萨”已于今天凌晨2点在印度安得拉邦东北部沿海登陆,登陆时中心附近最大风力10级(25米/秒,相当于我国的强热带风暴级),在过去24小时,“蒙萨”由9级增强至10级,登陆后减弱至8级

预报结论:   预计,“蒙萨”将以每小时15公里左右的速度向西北方向移动,强度逐渐减弱。受其影响,29日白天至夜间,印度安得拉邦东北部沿岸海域将有6~7级、阵风8级的大风,部分海域或地区的风力可达8级、阵风9级。10月29日~11月1日,印度半岛中东部自南向北将有一次中到大雨,部分地区暴雨,局地大暴雨的天气过程。其中,印度东部、尼泊尔中东部、不丹西部、孟加拉国北部等地累计雨量可达30~80毫米,部分地区可达120~180毫米,局地超200毫米。



图1 卫星可见光监测图像(北京时间2025年10月29084时00分)



图2 孟加拉湾气旋风暴“蒙萨”未来12小时路径预报图

“索尼娅”向西偏北方向移动

时        间:     29日08时

海        域:    东北太平洋

命        名:    “索尼娅”, SONIA

中心位置:    北纬15.4度,西经124.8度

强度等级:    热带风暴

最大风力:    8级,18米/秒,相当于我国的热带风暴级

中心气压:    1004百帕

参考位置:   距墨西哥南下加利福尼亚州圣卢卡斯角西南方向约1550公里

变化过程:    过去24小时,“索尼娅”强度基本维持

预报结论:   “索尼娅”将以每小时15公里左右的速度向西偏北方向移动,强度逐渐减弱



图3 卫星红外监测图像(北京时间2025年10月29日08时00分)

“梅利莎”向偏北方向移动

时        间:     29日08时

海        域:    北大西洋

命        名:    “梅利莎”, MELISSA

中心位置:    北纬18.8度,西经77.1度

强度等级:    三级飓风

最大风力:    17级,58米/秒,相当于我国的超强台风级

中心气压:    921百帕

参考位置:   距离海地太子港西南方向约380公里

变化过程:    过去24小时,“梅利莎”强度由17级以上减弱为17级

预报结论:   “梅利莎”将以每小时15公里左右的速度向偏北再转向东北方向移动,强度逐渐减弱



图4 卫星红外监测图像(北京时间2025年10月29日08时00分)


全球热带气旋监测公报
预报:郝淑会、张增海  签发:吕心艳  2025 年 10 月 29 日 10 时
“蒙萨”已登陆印度安得拉邦东北部沿海

时        间:     29日08时(北京时,下同)

海        域:    北印度洋

命        名:    “蒙萨”, MONTHA

中心位置:    北纬16.9度,东经81.4度

强度等级:    气旋风暴

最大风力:    8级,18米/秒,相当于我国的热带风暴级

中心气压:    998百帕

参考位置:   位于印度安得拉邦境内

变化过程:   “蒙萨”已于今天凌晨2点在印度安得拉邦东北部沿海登陆,登陆时中心附近最大风力10级(25米/秒,相当于我国的强热带风暴级),过去24小时,“蒙萨”由9级增强至10级,登陆后减弱至8级

预报结论:   预计,“蒙萨”将以每小时15公里左右的速度向西北方向移动,强度逐渐减弱。受其影响,29日白天至夜间,印度安得拉邦东北部沿岸海域将有6~7级、阵风8级的大风,部分海域或地区的风力可达8级、阵风9级。10月29日~11月1日,印度半岛中东部自南向北将有一次中到大雨,部分地区暴雨,局地大暴雨的天气过程。其中,印度东部、尼泊尔中东部、不丹西部、孟加拉国北部等地累计雨量可达30~80毫米,部分地区可达120~180毫米,局地超200毫米。



图1 卫星可见光监测图像(北京时间2025年10月29日08时00分)



图2 孟加拉湾气旋风暴“蒙萨”未来12小时路径预报图

“索尼娅”向西偏北方向移动

时        间:     29日08时

海        域:    东北太平洋

命        名:    “索尼娅”, SONIA

中心位置:    北纬15.4度,西经124.8度

强度等级:    热带风暴

最大风力:    8级,18米/秒,相当于我国的热带风暴级

中心气压:    1004百帕

参考位置:   距墨西哥南下加利福尼亚州圣卢卡斯角西南方向约1550公里

变化过程:    过去24小时,“索尼娅”强度基本维持

预报结论:   “索尼娅”将以每小时15公里左右的速度向西偏北方向移动,强度逐渐减弱



图3 卫星红外监测图像(北京时间2025年10月29日08时00分)

“梅利莎”向东北方向移动

时        间:     29日08时

海        域:    北大西洋

命        名:    “梅利莎”, MELISSA

中心位置:    北纬18.8度,西经77.1度

强度等级:    四级飓风

最大风力:    17级,59米/秒,相当于我国的超强台风级

中心气压:    950百帕

参考位置:   距离海地太子港偏西方向约510公里

变化过程:   大西洋飓风“梅利莎”已于今天凌晨1点钟前后在牙买加西南部海岸登陆,登陆时中心附近最大风力17级以上(82米/秒,相当于我国的超强台风级),过去24小时“梅利莎”强度由17级以上减弱为17级

预报结论:   “梅利莎”将以每小时20公里左右的速度向东北方向移动,强度逐渐减弱



图4 卫星红外监测图像(北京时间2025年10月29日08时00分)

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1939

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分区版主-高空急流

积分
1939
发表于 2025-10-29 11:17 | 显示全部楼层
恒信金仁 发表于 2025-10-29 10:04
有架东南飞入的飞机现在都还没到吗?

到了,投落儀954mb/6kt,NHC手鬆給了115節

点评

防灾需求合理的,后面再砍就好  发表于 2025-10-29 11:32
If necessary, for years, if necessary, alone.

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529

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1939

积分

分区版主-高空急流

积分
1939
发表于 2025-10-29 12:13 | 显示全部楼层
留個登陸雲圖吧


SAR在任何意義上爆標了

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If necessary, for years, if necessary, alone.

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36

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热带扰动

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36
发表于 2025-10-29 12:21 | 显示全部楼层
https://experience.arcgis.com/ex ... /page/Photo-Gallery

风毁/水灾合集 风毁最严重的黑河离眼墙3-5km 眼墙直接经过的沿海区域目前依旧失联中

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419

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1435

积分

强热带风暴

积分
1435
发表于 2025-10-29 13:00 | 显示全部楼层
东眼墙fl108 mh下限水平

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2

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576

积分

热带低压-GW

积分
576
发表于 2025-10-29 13:26 | 显示全部楼层
hei 发表于 2025-10-29 12:13
留個登陸雲圖吧

明天把两次登陆图整合在一起吧

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1万

积分

超强台风

Super Typhoon

积分
12166
发表于 2025-10-29 13:55 | 显示全部楼层

WTNT33 KNHC 290551
TCPAT3

BULLETIN
Hurricane Melissa Intermediate Advisory Number 31A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132025
200 AM EDT Wed Oct 29 2025

...MELISSA IS EXPECTED TO MAKE LANDFALL SOON ALONG THE SOUTHERN
COAST OF EASTERN CUBA AS AN EXTREMELY DANGEROUS MAJOR HURRICANE...


SUMMARY OF 200 AM EDT...0600 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...19.7N 76.4W
ABOUT 80 MI...130 KM WSW OF GUANTANAMO CUBA
ABOUT 270 MI...435 KM S OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...125 MPH...205 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 40 DEGREES AT 10 MPH...17 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...952 MB...28.12 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* Cuban provinces of Granma, Santiago de Cuba, Guantanamo,
Holguin, and Las Tunas
* Southeastern and Central Bahamas

A Hurricane Watch is in effect for...
* Bermuda

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Jamaica
* Haiti
* Cuban province of Camaguey
* Turks and Caicos Islands

A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
somewhere within the warning area. Residents in Cuba should seek
safe shelter immediately. In the Bahamas, preparations to protect
life and property should be rushed to completion.

A Hurricane Watch means that hurricane conditions are possible
within the watch area. A watch is typically issued 48 hours before
the anticipated first occurrence of tropical-storm-force winds,
conditions that make outside preparations difficult or dangerous.

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
products issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 200 AM EDT (0600 UTC), the center of Hurricane Melissa was
located near latitude 19.7 North, longitude 76.4 West. Melissa is
moving toward the northeast near 10 mph (17 km/h). A faster
northeastward motion is expected during the next few days. On the
forecast track, the core of Melissa is expected to move over eastern
Cuba through this morning, move across the southeastern or central
Bahamas later today, and approach Bermuda Thursday and Thursday
night.

Maximum sustained winds are near 125 mph (205 km/h) with higher
gusts. Melissa is a category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson
Hurricane Wind Scale. Melissa is expected to remain a powerful
hurricane when it moves across Cuba and the Bahamas and passes near
Bermuda.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 30 miles (45 km) from the
center, and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 195
miles (315 km). Leeward Point Field in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba,
recently reported a sustained wind of 38 mph (61 km/h) and a gust of
69 mph (111 km/h).

The estimated minimum central pressure based on Air Force Hurricane
Hunter dropsonde data is 952 mb (28.12 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Melissa can be found in the Tropical Cyclone
Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT3 and WMO header WTNT43 KNHC.

WIND: Damaging winds are expected to gradually subside across
Jamaica, but residents are advised to remain in a safe shelter until
sunrise.

Hurricane conditions are spreading across the warning area in Cuba
and will continue through this morning. Tropical storm conditions
are expected in Haiti through today.

Hurricane conditions are expected in the southeastern and central
Bahamas today. Tropical storm conditions are expected and hurricane
conditions are possible in the Turks and Caicos Islands today.

Hurricane conditions are possible on Bermuda late Thursday and
Thursday night.

RAINFALL: Melissa is expected to bring an additional 4 to 8 inches
across Jamaica, where storm total amounts will be between 12 to 24
inches. Isolated areas near 30 inches will be possible over
mountainous terrain. Ongoing catastrophic flash flooding and
numerous landslides will continue through this morning.

For eastern Cuba, storm total rainfall of 10 to 20 inches are
expected through today, with local amounts to 25 inches expected
over mountainous terrain. This will cause life-threatening and
potentially catastrophic flash flooding with numerous landslides.

Over the Southeast Bahamas, storm total rainfall of 5 to 10 inches
are expected through today, which will result in areas of flash
flooding. For the Turks and Caicos, rainfall totals of 1 to 3 inches
are expected. Heavy rain may begin to affect Bermuda Thursday night.

Over southern Hispaniola, additional rainfall of 2 to 6 inches are
expected through today, with storm total local maxima of 40 inches
possible.

For a complete depiction of forecast rainfall associated with
Melissa, please see the National Weather Service Storm Total
Rainfall Graphic, available at
hurricanes.gov/graphics_at3.shtml?rainqpf

STORM SURGE: There is a potential for significant storm surge along
the southeast coast of Cuba early today. Peak storm surge heights
could reach 8 to 12 feet above normal tide levels, near and to the
east of where the center of Melissa makes landfall. This storm surge
will be accompanied by large and destructive waves. Minor coastal
flooding is possible in bays and inlets along the north coast of
eastern Cuba.

Storm surge of 5 to 8 ft above normally dry ground is possible in
the southeastern Bahamas today, and 2 to 4 ft above normally dry
ground is possible in the Turks and Caicos Islands today.

Minor coastal flooding is expected along the coast of Haiti.

SURF: Swells generated by Melissa will continue to affect portions
of Hispaniola, Jamaica, eastern Cuba, and the Cayman Islands during
the next day or so, causing life-threatening surf and rip current
conditions. These swells will reach the Bahamas and the Turks and
Caicos Islands early this morning, and Bermuda later this week.
Please consult products from your local weather office.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 500 AM EDT.

$$
Forecaster Reinhart

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1435

积分

强热带风暴

积分
1435
发表于 2025-10-29 14:05 | 显示全部楼层
是直接登陆圣地亚哥市中心吗 看了下地图有点像

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1万

积分

超强台风

Super Typhoon

积分
12166
发表于 2025-10-29 15:35 | 显示全部楼层
WTNT63 KNHC 290710
TCUAT3

Hurricane Melissa Tropical Cyclone Update
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132025
310 AM EDT Wed Oct 29 2025

...EXTREMELY DANGEROUS HURRICANE MELISSA MAKES LANDFALL ON THE
SOUTHERN COAST OF EASTERN CUBA...

Satellite and radar imagery indicate that Melissa has made landfall
in the Cuban province of Santiago de Cuba near the city of Chivirico
at 310 AM EDT (0710 UTC) with maximum sustained winds near 120 mph
(195 km/h).  The minimum central pressure estimated from the earlier
reconnaissance data is 952 mb (28.12 inches).


SUMMARY OF 310 AM EDT...0710 UTC...INFORMATION
---------------------------------------------------
LOCATION...20.0N 76.1W
ABOUT 20 MI...30 KM E OF CHIVIRICO CUBA
ABOUT 60 MI...95 KM WSW OF GUANTANAMO CUBA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...120 MPH...195 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 40 DEGREES AT 10 MPH...17 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...952 MB...28.12 INCHES

$$
Forecaster Bucci/Reinhart
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