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Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology
Tropical Cyclone Advice
Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre
Media: Transmitters serving the Tiwi Islands, area near and between Cape Hotham to Point Stuart and Cape Don to Minjilang are requested to USE the Standard Emergency Warning Signal before broadcasting the following warning.
TOP PRIORITY FOR IMMEDIATE BROADCAST
TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVICE NUMBER 21
Issued at 04:24 AM CST on Saturday 22 November 2025
Headline:
Tropical Cyclone Fina, category 2, is impacting the Cobourg Peninsula and eastern Tiwi Islands, extending to other parts of the northwest Top End during Saturday.
Areas Affected:
Warning zone: The Tiwi Islands, Daly River Mouth to Warruwi, and inland to Batchelor. This includes Darwin, Cobourg Peninsula, Minjilang, and also Pirlangimpi, Milikapiti and Wurrumiyanga.
Watch zone: Wadeye to south of Daly River Mouth.
Cancelled zone: None.
Details of Tropical Cyclone Fina 02U at 3:30 am ACST:
Intensity: Category 2, sustained winds near the centre of 100 kilometres per hour with wind gusts to 140 kilometres per hour.
Location: within 30 kilometres of 11.6 degrees South 131.9 degrees East, estimated to be 90 kilometres southwest of Minjilang and 145 kilometres northeast of Darwin.
Movement: south southwest at 11 kilometres per hour.
Tropical Cyclone Fina, currently a category 2 cyclone, has crossed the Cobourg Peninsula into the Van Dieman Gulf. Fina has been moving south southwest, but very recent motion is to the west southwest, which is expected to continue. This motion takes it to the north of Darwin later today.
After passing Darwin, Fina is forecast to further intensify to a severe tropical cyclone on Sunday or early Monday as it moves through the southern Timor Sea. There is a chance that it could reach category 3 intensity during Saturday as it moves through the Van Diemen Gulf.
Hazards:
GALES with DAMAGING WIND GUSTS to 120 km/h are occurring over the Cobourg Peninsula between Cape Don and Minjilang and eastern parts of Melville Island. Gales will soon extend to Cape Hotham and Point Stuart. Gales are expected to extend further west to include Darwin during Saturday morning and across the remainder of the Tiwi Islands during Saturday. Gales may extend southwest to Daly River Mouth and Wadeye later on Saturday or overnight into Sunday morning if Fina takes a more southerly track. DESTRUCTIVE WIND GUSTS to 140 km/h are occurring on the southern side of the Cobourg Penisula and should ease in the next few hours. Destructive wind gusts may develop over southeastern parts of the Tiwi Islands this morning, extending west to southern parts of the islands, including Wurrumiyanga during the day. Destructive gusts may develop near Cape Hotham this morning, and possibly extend to Darwin later on Saturday. HEAVY to LOCALLY INTENSE RAINFALL which may lead to FLASH FLOODING is possible along coastal areas between the Tiwi Islands and Warruwi, extending to the coast and nearby inland areas across the western Top End including Darwin during Saturday and Sunday. Coastal residents on the Tiwi Islands, and between Cape Hotham and Warruwi are specifically warned of a DANGEROUS STORM TIDE as the cyclone centre crosses the coast during Friday and Saturday. Tides are likely to rise significantly above the normal high tide, with DAMAGING WAVES and DANGEROUS FLOODING.
Recommended Action:
NTES advises people in the path of the dangerous cyclone about the southern Cobourg Peninsula, southern Melville Island and Cape Hotham to Point Stuart, should stay calm and remain in a secure shelter while the destructive winds continue. Do not venture outside if you find yourself in the eye of the cyclone - destructive winds from a different direction could resume at any time. Heed the advice and follow the instructions of Emergency Services personnel and local authorities. NTES advises people on the Tiwi Islands, and elsewhere between Daly River Mouth to Warruwi, including Darwin and Batchelor, should immediately commence or continue preparations, especially securing boats and property, using available daylight hours. NTES advises people elsewhere near and between Wadeye and south of Daly River Mouth, should consider what action they will need to take if the cyclone threat increases. For cyclone preparedness and safety advice, visit the Secure NT website (https://securent.nt.gov.au). For emergency assistance call the Northern Territory Emergency Service (NTES) on 132 500 (for assistance with storm damage, rising flood water, fallen trees on buildings or roof damage).
Cyclone advices and DFES Alerts are available by dialling 13 DFES (13 3337)
A map showing the track of the cyclone is available at:
http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone
The next advice will be issued by 7:30 am ACST Saturday 22 November.
| Time (Australian Central Standard Time)Time (ACST) | Intensity category | Latitude (decimal degrees)Latitude (decimal deg.) | Longitude (decimal degrees)Longitude (decimal deg.) | Estimated position accuracy | plus 0 hours0 hr | 3 am November 22 | 2 | 11.6° SouthS | 131.9° EastE | 30 kilometres30 km | plus 6 hours+6 hr | 9 am November 22 | 2 | 11.8° SouthS | 131.5° EastE | 50 kilometres50 km | plus 12 hours+12 hr | 3 pm November 22 | 2 | 12.0° SouthS | 131.0° EastE | 65 kilometres65 km | plus 18 hours+18 hr | 9 pm November 22 | 2 | 12.1° SouthS | 130.6° EastE | 80 kilometres80 km | plus 24 hours+24 hr | 3 am November 23 | 2 | 12.2° SouthS | 130.1° EastE | 90 kilometres90 km | plus 36 hours+36 hr | 3 pm November 23 | 3 | 12.6° SouthS | 129.2° EastE | 115 kilometres115 km | plus 48 hours+48 hr | 3 am November 24 | 3 | 12.9° SouthS | 128.5° EastE | 125 kilometres125 km | plus 60 hours+60 hr | 3 pm November 24 | 3 | 13.2° SouthS | 127.7° EastE | 150 kilometres150 km | plus 72 hours+72 hr | 3 am November 25 | 2 | 13.2° SouthS | 127.0° EastE | 165 kilometres165 km |
AXAU01 ADRM 211934
IDD20020
TROPICAL CYCLONE TECHNICAL BULLETIN: AUSTRALIA - NORTHERN REGION
ISSUED BY AUSTRALIAN BUREAU OF METEOROLOGY TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING CENTRE
AT: 1934 UTC 21/11/2025
NAME: TROPICAL CYCLONE FINA
IDENTIFIER: 02U
DATA AT: 1800 UTC
LATITUDE: 11.6S
LONGITUDE: 131.9E
LOCATION ACCURACY: WITHIN 15NM (30 KM)
MOVEMENT TOWARDS: SOUTH SOUTHWEST (210 DEG)
SPEED OF MOVEMENT: 6 KNOTS (11 KM/H)
MAXIMUM 10-MINUTE WIND: 55 KNOTS (100 KM/H)
MAXIMUM 3-SECOND WIND GUST: 75 KNOTS (140 KM/H)
CENTRAL PRESSURE: 984 HPA
RADIUS OF 34-KNOT WINDS NE QUADRANT: 50 NM (95 KM)
RADIUS OF 34-KNOT WINDS SE QUADRANT: 45 NM (85 KM)
RADIUS OF 34-KNOT WINDS SW QUADRANT: 45 NM (85 KM)
RADIUS OF 34-KNOT WINDS NW QUADRANT: 45 NM (85 KM)
RADIUS OF 48-KNOT WINDS NE QUADRANT: 20 NM (35 KM)
RADIUS OF 48-KNOT WINDS SE QUADRANT: 20 NM (35 KM)
RADIUS OF 48-KNOT WINDS SW QUADRANT: 20 NM (35 KM)
RADIUS OF 48-KNOT WINDS NW QUADRANT: 20 NM (35 KM)
RADIUS OF 64-KNOT WINDS: NM ( KM)
RADIUS OF MAXIMUM WINDS: 10 NM (20 KM)
DVORAK INTENSITY CODE: T3.5/3.5/D0.5/24HRS STT:S0.0/06HRS
PRESSURE OF OUTERMOST ISOBAR: 1004 HPA
RADIUS OF OUTERMOST CLOSED ISOBAR: 100 NM (185 KM)
FORECAST DATA
DATE/TIME : LOCATION : LOC. ACCURACY: MAX WIND : CENTRAL PRESSURE
(UTC) : DEGREES : NM (KM): KNOTS(KM/H): HPA
+06: 22/0000: 11.8S 131.5E: 030 (050): 060 (110): 980
+12: 22/0600: 12.0S 131.0E: 035 (065): 060 (110): 980
+18: 22/1200: 12.1S 130.6E: 045 (080): 060 (110): 980
+24: 22/1800: 12.2S 130.1E: 050 (090): 060 (110): 980
+36: 23/0600: 12.6S 129.2E: 060 (115): 065 (120): 976
+48: 23/1800: 12.9S 128.5E: 070 (125): 070 (130): 971
+60: 24/0600: 13.2S 127.7E: 080 (150): 070 (130): 972
+72: 24/1800: 13.2S 127.0E: 090 (165): 060 (110): 979
+96: 25/1800: 13.4S 126.1E: 125 (230): 040 (075): 992
+120: 26/1800: 14.4S 125.8E: 165 (305): 035 (065): 995
REMARKS:
TROPICAL CYCLONE FINA IS LOCATED IN THE VAN DIEMEN GULF NEAR THE NORTH COAST OF
THE NORTHERN TERRITORY AND HAS BEEN MOVING TOWARDS THE SOUTH SOUTHWEST, THOUGH
MORE RECENTLY TOWARDS THE WEST SOUTHWEST. POSITION IS GOOD BASED ON RADAR
TRACKING.
DVORAK IS BASED ON MET/PAT WITH A D- TREND GIVING FT/CI 3.5. DT WAS DIFFICULT
TO ASSIGN.
INTENSITY IS ESTIMATED AT 55 KNOTS, BASED ON A CONSENSUS OF OBJECTIVE GUIDANCE
AND SUBJECTIVE DVORAK. LATEST AVAILABLE CIMSS OBJECTIVE GUIDANCE (1-MIN WINDS)
ACCESSED AT 1900 UTC: DPRINT 60 KNOTS, DMINT 76 KNOTS, AND SATCON 66 KNOTS. ADT
AND AIDT WERE AVAILABLE AT TIME OF ANALYSIS, BUT HAVE BECOME UNAVAILABLE AT
TIME OF WRITING THOUGH BOTH HAVE CONSISTENTLY HAD ESTIMATES SIGNIFICANTLY
HIGHER THAN OTHER AIDS. CROKER ISLAND AIRPORT ON THE WESTERN (LEE) SIDE OF THE
ISLAND RECORDED GUSTS UP TO 58 KNOTS BUT NO STORM FORCE WINDS.
FINA HAS MOVED FURTHER SOUTH THAN MOST GUIDANCE, BUT IS NOW MOVING SOUTHWEST TO
WEST SOUTHWEST. GUIDANCE IS GENERALLY CONSISTENT IN A SOUTHWEST TRACK, ALTHOUGH
SOME WITH WEAKER INTENSITIES HAS IT MOVING MORE WEST. IN THE LONGER TERM,
MODELS INDICATE A WEST SOUTHWEST TRACK TAKING FINA BACK OVER WATER IN THE TIMOR
SEA AND TOWARDS THE NORTHERN PARTS OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA EARLY NEXT WEEK.
LATEST AVAILABLE CIMSS SHEAR ANALYSIS WAS FOR 18UTC WHEN IT WAS ANALYSED AT
NORTHERLY 15 KNOTS. GRADIENT OF BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURES IN IR IMAGERY SUGGESTS
SHEAR IS NOT STRONG. MODELS INDICATE SHEAR IS LIKELY TO DROP DURING SATURDAY.
THIS, COUPLED WITH OTHER SUPPORTING FACTORS INCLUDING WARM SST, OUTFLOW TO THE
SOUTHWEST AND SUFFICIENT LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE, MEAN THAT FINA IS EXPECTED TO
STRENGTHEN FURTHER DURING SATURDAY, ALTHOUGH THIS DEPENDS A LITTLE ON TRACK AND
HOW CLOSE TO LAND IT MOVES.
FINA IS FORECAST TO REACH AN INTENSITY OF 60 KNOTS DURING SATURDAY MORNING
BEFORE INTERACTION WITH LAND MAY TEMPORARILY INHIBIT FURTHER DEVELOPMENT. ONCE
OVER THE OPEN WATER OF THE SOUTHERN TIMOR SEA, FINA IS EXPECTED TO STRENGTHEN
FURTHER TO A CATEGORY 3 SEVERE TROPICAL CYCLONE FOR A PERIOD ON MONDAY. DRIER
AIR AND INCREASING VERTICAL SHEAR FROM MONDAY ONWARDS ARE EXPECTED TO WEAKEN
THE SYSTEM IN THE LONG TERM.
COPYRIGHT COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
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THE NEXT BULLETIN FOR THIS SYSTEM WILL BE ISSUED BY: 22/0130 UTC.= |
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