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科科斯群岛以西二级热带气旋“格兰特”(03U/09S.Grant) - 逐渐西行

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发表于 2025-12-23 09:00 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 pocketbox 于 2025-12-23 09:45 编辑

IDW27700
TROPICAL CYCLONE TECHNICAL BULLETIN: AUSTRALIA - WESTERN REGION
Issued by AUSTRALIAN BUREAU OF METEOROLOGY TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING CENTRE
at: 0140 UTC 23/12/2025
Name: Tropical Cyclone Grant
Identifier: 03U
Data At: 0000 UTC
Latitude: 12.8S
Longitude: 100.4E
Location Accuracy: within 20nm (35 km)
Movement Towards: west (277 deg)
Speed of Movement: 4 knots (7 km/h)
Maximum 10-Minute Wind: 35 knots (65 km/h)
Maximum 3-Second Wind Gust: 50 knots (95 km/h)
Central Pressure: 995 hPa
Radius of 34-knot winds NE quadrant: 30 nm (55 km)
Radius of 34-knot winds SE quadrant: 40 nm (75 km)
Radius of 34-knot winds SW quadrant: 50 nm (95 km)
Radius of 34-knot winds NW quadrant: 30 nm (55 km)
Radius of 48-knot winds NE quadrant:
Radius of 48-knot winds SE quadrant:
Radius of 48-knot winds SW quadrant:
Radius of 48-knot winds NW quadrant:
Radius of 64-knot winds:   nm (  km)
Radius of Maximum Winds: 15 nm (30 km)
Dvorak Intensity Code: T3.0/3.0/D0.5/24HRS STT:D1.0/06HRS
Pressure of outermost isobar: 1004 hPa
Radius of outermost closed isobar: 90 nm (165 km)
FORECAST DATA
Date/Time    : Location    : Loc. Accuracy: Max Wind   : Central Pressure
(UTC)        : degrees     :      nm  (km): knots(km/h): hPa
+06:  23/0600: 12.7S  99.9E:     030 (060):  040  (075):  993
+12:  23/1200: 12.6S  99.5E:     040 (080):  045  (085):  990
+18:  23/1800: 12.4S  99.1E:     050 (095):  050  (095):  987
+24:  24/0000: 12.3S  98.7E:     055 (100):  050  (095):  986
+36:  24/1200: 12.2S  97.8E:     070 (125):  055  (100):  983
+48:  25/0000: 12.0S  96.8E:     080 (145):  055  (100):  983
+60:  25/1200: 11.9S  95.6E:     085 (155):  055  (100):  984
+72:  26/0000: 11.8S  94.0E:     095 (175):  060  (110):  981
+96:  27/0000: 11.6S  90.9E:     125 (230):  055  (100):  984
+120: 28/0000: 11.9S  87.3E:     150 (275):  055  (100):  985
REMARKS:
03U has undergone development over the last 6 hours, with sustained convection
about the centre. Alongside subjective development, a recent SAR (1843Z) has
shown gales in both the southern quadrants, as well as the northwestern
quadrant. This recent SAR pass, plus animated IR satellite imagery was used to
determine the location of the system centre. As such 03U has been named as
Tropical cyclone Grant.

Dvorak analysis: DT=3.5 based on a shear pattern, which is likely over
representative. MET = 3.5 based on a 24 hour D trend, with PAT adjusted
downward to 3.0. FT/CI =3.0. Objective guidance estimates (1 min mean) at
Objective guidance estimates (1 min mean) at 00:20UTC are ADT 47knt, AiDT 35kn,
and DPRINT 39 kn, with other estimates older. Intensity is maintained at 35
knots (10 minute mean), slightly lower than subjective Dvorak, based on the
recent SAR pass.

CIMMS upper wind analysis suggests the northerly deep layer shear over Tropical
cyclone Grant is around 10 knots, with some poleward outflow and upper
divergence over the system. Although dry air is present about the system, it
doesn't appear to be impacting the core, and unless shear increases weakening
is not forecast in the short to medium term. Current development is forecast
based on the favourable shear pattern at around the standard rate, plateauing
at category 2 after 24 hours, however there is some short term uncertainty
given possible fluctuations in upper support.

The medium term intensity forecast is complicated by a mid-week amplification
of the subtropical jet, which has the potential to both intensify the system
but also introduce slightly higher shear allowing the potential for further
intrusions of dry air. NWP guidance varies in the handling of this, with some
guidance showing weakening on Wednesday-Thursday likely due to dry air being
ingested, and other guidance maintaining a stronger system through until the
next week. The intensity forecast maintains Grant as a category 2 system
through this period, with weakening not commencing until next Monday or
Tuesday. As a small system, it is probable that the intensity of Grant will
fluctuate as it tracks westward across the central Indian Ocean.

Track guidance shows good confidence in a general westward motion, and there is
now a reduction in along track uncertainty in the latest guidance . There still
remains some short term variation in the speed of motion of Grant, and although
the forecast track has Grant passing close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands on
Christmas morning, this timing could vary between late Christmas Eve and later
on Christmas Day.

Copyright Commonwealth of Australia
==
The next bulletin for this system will be issued by: 23/0730 UTC.

IDW24400

Australian Bureau of Meteorology
Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre

Media: The Standard Emergency Warning Signal should NOT be used with this warning.

PRIORITY
TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVICE NUMBER 4
Issued at 8:55 am WST on Tuesday 23 December 2025

Headline:
Tropical Cyclone Grant (03U) has formed, and will pass close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands later on Christmas Eve or during Christmas Day.

Areas Affected:
Warning Zone
None.

Watch Zone
Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Cancelled Zone
None.

Details of Tropical Cyclone Grant 03U at 6:30 am CCT:
Intensity: Category 1, sustained winds near the centre of 65 kilometres per hour with wind gusts to 95 kilometres per hour.

Location: within 35 kilometres of 12.8 degrees South 100.4 degrees East, estimated to be 395 kilometres east of Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Movement: west at 7 kilometres per hour.

Tropical Cyclone Grant is located over the Indian Ocean, to the east of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. It is forecast to move towards the west, and pass close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands later on Wednesday (Christmas Eve) or during Thursday (Christmas Day). It is expected to be at category 2 intensity as it passes by the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Hazards:
GALES with DAMAGING WIND GUSTS to 100km/h could develop at the Cocos (Keeling) Islands from as early as Wednesday afternoon, but more likely on Thursday. If the destructive core of Tropical Cyclone Grant passes close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands then a period of DESTRUCTIVE WIND GUSTS to 130 km/h are possible, most likely during Thursday.

HEAVY RAINFALL which may lead to FLASH FLOODING is possible from late Wednesday.

Tides may rise above the normal high tide mark on the Wednesday and Thursday evening high tides, with LARGE WAVES and MINOR FLOODING of low-lying coastal areas and strong currents in the lagoon.

Recommended Action:
For the latest alerts and warnings from the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Emergency Management Committee visit www.emergency.wa.gov.au or download the Emergency WA app.

Next Advice:
The next advice will be issued by 1:30 pm CCT Tuesday 23 December.

A map showing the track of the cyclone is available at: http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone


Time (CCT)Intensity CategoryLatitude
(decimal deg.)
Longitude
(decimal deg.)
Estimated Position
Accuracy (km)
0hr7 am December 23112.8S100.4E35
+6hr1 pm December 23112.7S99.9E60
+12hr7 pm December 23112.6S99.5E80
+18hr1 am December 24212.4S99.1E95
+24hr7 am December 24212.3S98.7E100
+36hr7 pm December 24212.2S97.8E125
+48hr7 am December 25212.0S96.8E145
+60hr7 pm December 25211.9S95.6E155
+72hr7 am December 26211.8S94.0E175

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发表于 2025-12-23 10:08 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 ygsj24 于 2025-12-23 12:00 编辑

WTXS32 PGTW 230300
MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI//
SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 09S (GRANT) WARNING NR 012//
RMKS/
1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 09S (GRANT) WARNING NR 012   
   01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
    ---
   WARNING POSITION:
   230000Z --- NEAR 12.6S 100.0E
     MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 315 DEGREES AT 06 KTS
     POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 030 NM
     POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE
   PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION:
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
   RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   REPEAT POSIT: 12.6S 100.0E
    ---
   FORECASTS:
   12 HRS, VALID AT:
   231200Z --- 12.3S 99.1E
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
   RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 295 DEG/ 04 KTS
    ---
   24 HRS, VALID AT:
   240000Z --- 12.0S 98.4E
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
   RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 010 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            010 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 285 DEG/ 04 KTS
    ---
   36 HRS, VALID AT:
   241200Z --- 11.8S 97.7E
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
   RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 010 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            010 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 270 DEG/ 04 KTS
    ---
   EXTENDED OUTLOOK:
   48 HRS, VALID AT:
   250000Z --- 11.8S 96.8E
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
   RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 265 DEG/ 06 KTS
    ---
   72 HRS, VALID AT:
   260000Z --- 12.0S 94.2E
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
   RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 265 DEG/ 09 KTS
    ---
   LONG RANGE OUTLOOK:
    ---
   96 HRS, VALID AT:
   270000Z --- 12.4S 90.6E
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
   RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            070 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   VECTOR TO 120 HR POSIT: 265 DEG/ 10 KTS
    ---
   120 HRS, VALID AT:
   280000Z --- 12.9S 86.4E
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 070 KT, GUSTS 085 KT
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
   RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 050 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            080 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            080 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            050 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
    ---
REMARKS:
230300Z POSITION NEAR 12.5S 99.8E.
23DEC25. TROPICAL CYCLONE 09S (GRANT), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 183
NM EAST OF THE COCOS ISLANDS, HAS TRACKED NORTHWESTWARD AT 06
KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS.
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE AT 230000Z IS 997 MB. MAXIMUM
SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 230000Z IS 18 FEET.
NEXT WARNINGS AT 231500Z AND 240300Z.//
NNNN





  1. WDXS32 PGTW 230300
  2. MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI//
  3. SUBJ/PROGNOSTIC REASONING FOR TROPICAL CYCLONE 09S (GRANT) WARNING NR
  4. 012//
  5. RMKS/
  6. 1. FOR METEOROLOGISTS.
  7. 2. 6 HOUR SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS.

  8. SUMMARY:
  9.    INITIAL POSITION: 12.6S 100.0E
  10.    INITIAL INTENSITY: 40 KTS
  11.    GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: 183 NM EAST OF THE COCOS ISLANDS
  12.    MOVEMENT PAST 6 HOURS: NORTHWESTWARD AT 06 KTS
  13.    SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT: 18 FEET

  14. SATELLITE ANALYSIS, INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY DISCUSSION:
  15. ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) DEPICTS TROPICAL
  16. CYCLONE 09S (GRANT) WITH IMPROVED CENTRAL CONVECTION THAT IS NOW
  17. OBSCURING THE LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC). THE LLCC IS
  18. ANALYZED TO BE UNDERNEATH THE NORTHERN PORTION OF THE CONVECTIVE
  19. MASS BASED ON THE MSI. A 222333Z WSFM 37 GHZ MICROWAVE IMAGE
  20. REVEALED A SLIGHTLY RAGGED MICROWAVE EYE FEATURE AND A DEFINED
  21. BANDING FEATURE WITHIN THE EASTERN SEMICIRCLE. THE INITIAL POSITION
  22. IS PLACED WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE BASED ON THE WSFM IMAGE. A 222224Z
  23. RCM-3 SAR IMAGE SHOWED A COMPACT WIND FIELD WITH A VMAX OF AROUND
  24. 50 KTS WITHIN THE SOUTHERN SEMICIRCLE. THE INCIDENT ANGLE OF THE
  25. SAR PASS WAS ON THE HIGHER END (OVER 55 DEGREES), CAUSING
  26. CONFIDENCE IN THE DATA TO BE HINDERED. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 40
  27. KTS IS ASSESSED WITH MEDIUM CONFIDENCE BASED ON THE COMBINATION OF
  28. THE AGENCY DVORAK AND CIMSS OBJECTIVE INTENSITY ESTIMATES LISTED
  29. BELOW. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS INDICATES THAT THE ENVIRONMENT IS NOW
  30. FAVORABLE CHARACTERIZED BY MODERATE POLEWARD OUTFLOW ALOFT, LOW
  31. (5-10 KTS) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR, AND WARM (27-28 C) SEA SURFACE
  32. TEMPERATURES.

  33. INITIAL WIND RADII BASIS: 222224Z RCM-3 SAR DATA

  34. CURRENT STEERING MECHANISM: NORTHEASTERN PERIPHERY OF A SUBTROPICAL
  35. RIDGE (STR) CENTERED TO THE SOUTHWEST

  36. AGENCY DVORAK AND AUTOMATED FIXES:
  37.    PGTW: T3.0 - 45 KTS
  38.    DEMS: T3.0 - 45 KTS
  39.    APRF: T3.0 - 45 KTS
  40.    CIMSS SATCON: 42 KTS AT 222334Z
  41.    CIMSS ADT: 45 KTS AT 230000Z
  42.    CIMSS AIDT: 35 KTS AT 230000Z
  43.    CIMSS D-MINT: 39 KTS AT 222335Z
  44.    CIMSS D-PRINT: 40 KTS AT 230030Z

  45. FORECASTER ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT ENVIRONMENT: FAVORABLE
  46.    VWS: 5-10 KTS
  47.    SST: 27-28 CELSIUS
  48.    OUTFLOW: MODERATE POLEWARD

  49. ANALYSIS CONFIDENCE:
  50.    INITIAL POSITION: HIGH
  51.    INITIAL INTENSITY: MEDIUM
  52.    INITIAL WIND RADII: MEDIUM

  53. 3. FORECAST REASONING.

  54. SIGNIFICANT FORECAST CHANGES: THERE ARE NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO
  55. THE FORECAST FROM THE PREVIOUS WARNING.

  56. FORECAST DISCUSSION: TC 09S IS FORECAST TO TRACK NORTHWESTWARD,
  57. ALONG THE NORTHEASTERN PERIPHERY OF THE STR TROUGH TAU 36. NEAR TAU
  58. 36, THE TRAJECTORY IS FORECAST TO BECOME MORE WESTWARD AS THE
  59. SYSTEM TRACKS ALONG THE NORTHERN PORTION OF THE SAME STR. NEAR TAU
  60. 72, ANOTHER STR IS EXPECTED TO BUILD TO THE SOUTHEAST OF 09S AT THE
  61. SAME TIME AS THE FIRST STR WEAKENS. AS A RESULT, THE PRIMARY
  62. STEERING MECHANISM WILL BECOME THE NORTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE
  63. STR TO THE SOUTHEAST AND THE TRACK MOTION WILL BE WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD
  64. THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. REGARDING INTENSITY, 09S
  65. IS FORECAST TO STEADILY INTENSIFY THROUGH TAU 72 TO AROUND 70 KTS AS
  66. THE ENVIRONMENT REMAINS FAVORABLE WITH LOW SHEAR AND IMPROVING
  67. POLEWARD OUTFLOW. NEAR TAU 72, SOME DRY AIR ENTRAINMENT FROM THE NORTH
  68. IS FORECAST TO PUT A CAP ON THE INTENSIFICATION TREND, CAUSING 70 KTS
  69. TO BE MAINTAINED THROUGH TAU 120.

  70. MODEL DISCUSSION: NUMERICAL MODEL TRACK GUIDANCE IS IN RELATIVELY
  71. GOOD AGREEMENT THROUGH TAU 72, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF NAVGEM, WHICH
  72. CONTINUES TO TRACK THE SYSTEM SHARPLY SOUTHWESTWARD AFTER TAU 48.
  73. DISCOUNTING NAVGEM, THERE IS A 105 NM CROSS-TRACK SPREAD AT TAU 72
  74. WHICH OPENS UP TO 210 NM AT TAU 120. OF NOTE, GFS AND GALWEM BOTH
  75. HAVE A WEST-NORTHWESTWARD TRACK AFTER TAU 72 WHILE ECMWF AND THE
  76. GOOGLE DEEPMIND HAVE A WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD TRACK. THE JTWC TRACK
  77. FORECAST IS PLACED WITH OVERALL MEDIUM CONFIDENCE, HEDGED CLOSER TO
  78. THE LATTER MODEL GROUPING. INTENSITY GUIDANCE IS SPLIT WITH HWRF
  79. AND GFS SUGGESTING A STAGNANT INTENSITY THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE
  80. FORECAST PERIOD. ON THE OTHER HAND, HAFS-A AND COAMPS-TC SUGGEST
  81. INTENSIFICATION THROUGH TAU 72 AND THEN A FLAT INTENSITY THROUGH
  82. TAU 120. HAFS-A IS THE MOST AGGRESSIVE MODEL WITH A PEAK INTENSITY
  83. OF AROUND 95 KTS AT TAU 72 WHILE COAMPS-TC (GFS BASED) IS AROUND 60
  84. KTS. THE JTWC INTENSITY FORECAST IS PLACED HIGHER THAN THE
  85. CONSENSUS, MORE IN LINE WITH HAFS-A AND COAMPS-TC, WITH MEDIUM
  86. CONFIDENCE.

  87. FORECAST CONFIDENCE:
  88.    TRACK 00-72 HR: MEDIUM
  89.    TRACK 72-120 HR: MEDIUM
  90.    INTENSITY 00-72 HR: MEDIUM
  91.    INTENSITY 72-120 HR: MEDIUM//
  92. NNNN
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Super Typhoon

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发表于 2025-12-23 10:15 | 显示全部楼层
全球热带气旋监测公报
预报:曹越男  签发:张 玲  2025 年 12 月 23 日 10 时
一级热带气旋“格兰特”生成

时  间: 23日08时(北京时)

海  域: 澳大利亚附近海域

命  名: “格兰特”,GRANT

中心位置:  南纬12.8度,东经100.4度

强度等级:  一级热带气旋

最大风力: 8级,18米/秒,相当于我国的热带风暴级

中心气压: 995百帕

参考位置: 距离科科斯(基林)群岛偏东方向约395公里

变化过程:  “格兰特”今天上午生成

预报结论: “格兰特”将以每小时5-10公里的速度向偏西方向移动,强度逐渐加强



图1  卫星红外监测图像(北京时间2025年12月23日08时00分)

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发表于 2025-12-23 14:45 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 pocketbox 于 2025-12-23 15:00 编辑

IDW27700
TROPICAL CYCLONE TECHNICAL BULLETIN: AUSTRALIA - WESTERN REGION
Issued by AUSTRALIAN BUREAU OF METEOROLOGY TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING CENTRE
at: 0656 UTC 23/12/2025
Name: Tropical Cyclone Grant
Identifier: 03U
Data At: 0600 UTC
Latitude: 12.7S
Longitude: 99.6E
Location Accuracy: within 15nm (30 km)
Movement Towards: west (275 deg)
Speed of Movement: 5 knots (10 km/h)
Maximum 10-Minute Wind: 35 knots (65 km/h)
Maximum 3-Second Wind Gust: 50 knots (95 km/h)
Central Pressure: 998 hPa
Radius of 34-knot winds NE quadrant: 30 nm (55 km)
Radius of 34-knot winds SE quadrant: 40 nm (75 km)
Radius of 34-knot winds SW quadrant: 40 nm (75 km)
Radius of 34-knot winds NW quadrant: 20 nm (35 km)
Radius of 48-knot winds NE quadrant:
Radius of 48-knot winds SE quadrant:
Radius of 48-knot winds SW quadrant:
Radius of 48-knot winds NW quadrant:
Radius of 64-knot winds:   nm (  km)
Radius of Maximum Winds: 15 nm (30 km)
Dvorak Intensity Code: T3.0/3.0/D1.0/24HRS  STT:S0.0/06HRS
Pressure of outermost isobar: 1006 hPa
Radius of outermost closed isobar: 120 nm (220 km)
FORECAST DATA
Date/Time    : Location    : Loc. Accuracy: Max Wind   : Central Pressure
(UTC)        : degrees     :      nm  (km): knots(km/h): hPa
+06:  23/1200: 12.6S  99.2E:     025 (050):  040  (075):  995
+12:  23/1800: 12.4S  98.8E:     035 (070):  045  (085):  992
+18:  24/0000: 12.2S  98.5E:     045 (085):  050  (095):  988
+24:  24/0600: 12.1S  98.0E:     050 (095):  055  (100):  985
+36:  24/1800: 11.8S  97.2E:     065 (120):  055  (100):  985
+48:  25/0600: 11.8S  96.2E:     070 (130):  055  (100):  986
+60:  25/1800: 11.7S  95.0E:     075 (140):  060  (110):  982
+72:  26/0600: 11.8S  93.6E:     090 (165):  055  (100):  986
+96:  27/0600: 11.9S  90.7E:     120 (225):  055  (100):  986
+120: 28/0600: 12.5S  87.1E:     150 (275):  055  (100):  987
REMARKS:
Tropical Cyclone Grant has stalled in its development over the last 6 hours,
although sustained convection persists about the centre. Discrepancy between
the latest SAR (22:44Z) and ASCAT (2:33Z) passes, with the latest ASCAT pass
decreasing the strength of the winds about the system centre, as well as
dropping gales about the northwestern quadrant. As such development of Grant
has been delayed slightly in the latest forecast. The most recent ASCAT pass
and animated Vis satellite imagery were used to determine the location of the
system centre.

Dvorak analysis: DT=3.0 based on a curved band pattern. MET = 2.5 based on a 24
hour D- trend, with PAT adjusted up to 3.0. FT/CI=3.0. Objective guidance
estimates (1 min mean) at 6:00Z are ADT 49kn, AiDT 38kn, DPRINT 39 kn, with
other estimates prior to 00Z. Intensity is maintained at 35 knots (10 min mean).

CIMMS upper wind analysis suggests the northerly deep layer shear over Tropical
cyclone Grant is around 10 -15kn, with some poleward outflow and upper
divergence over the system. Although dry air is present about the system, it
doesn't appear to be significantly impacting the core, and unless shear
increases, weakening is not forecast in the short to medium term. Current
development is forecast based on the favourable shear pattern at around the
standard rate, plateauing at category 2 after 24 hours, however there is some
short term uncertainty given possible fluctuations in upper support.

The medium term intensity forecast is complicated by a mid-week amplification
of the subtropical jet, which has the potential to both intensify the system
but also introduce slightly higher shear allowing the potential for further
intrusions of dry air. NWP guidance varies in the handling of this, with some
guidance showing weakening on Wednesday-Thursday likely due to dry air being
ingested, and other guidance maintaining a stronger system through until the
next week. The intensity forecast maintains Grant as a category 2 system
through this period, with weakening not commencing until next Monday or
Tuesday. As a small system, it is probable that the intensity of Grant will
fluctuate as it tracks westward across the central Indian Ocean.

Track guidance shows good confidence in a general westward motion, and there is
now a reduction in along track uncertainty in the guidance . There still
remains some short term variation in the speed of motion of Grant, and although
the forecast track has Grant passing close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands on
Christmas morning, this timing could vary between late Christmas Eve and later
on Christmas Day. Some of the latest guidance suggests there may be a period of
more northwesterly motion during Wednesday, and if this occurs then Grant may
pass further to the north of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands than the current
forecast track.

Copyright Commonwealth of Australia
==
The next bulletin for this system will be issued by: 23/1330 UTC.

IDW24400

Australian Bureau of Meteorology
Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre

Media: The Standard Emergency Warning Signal should NOT be used with this warning.

TOP PRIORITY FOR IMMEDIATE BROADCAST
TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVICE NUMBER 5
Issued at 2:48 pm WST on Tuesday 23 December 2025

Headline:
Tropical Cyclone Grant (03U) will pass close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands later on Christmas Eve or during Christmas Day.

Areas Affected:
Warning Zone
Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Watch Zone
None.

Cancelled Zone
None.

Details of Tropical Cyclone Grant 03U at 12:30 pm CCT:
Intensity: Category 1, sustained winds near the centre of 65 kilometres per hour with wind gusts to 95 kilometres per hour.

Location: within 30 kilometres of 12.7 degrees South 99.6 degrees East, estimated to be 305 kilometres east of Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Movement: west at 10 kilometres per hour.

Tropical Cyclone Grant is located over the Indian Ocean, to the east of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. It is forecast to move towards the west, and pass close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands later on Wednesday (Christmas Eve) or during Thursday (Christmas Day). It is expected to be at category 2 intensity as it passes by the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Hazards:
GALES with DAMAGING WIND GUSTS to 100km/h could develop at the Cocos (Keeling) Islands from as early as Wednesday afternoon, but more likely on Thursday. If the destructive core of Tropical Cyclone Grant passes close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands then a period of DESTRUCTIVE WIND GUSTS to 130 km/h are possible, most likely during Thursday.

HEAVY RAINFALL which may lead to FLASH FLOODING is possible from late Wednesday.

Tides may rise above the normal high tide mark on the Wednesday and Thursday evening high tides, with LARGE WAVES and MINOR FLOODING of low-lying coastal areas, and strong currents in the lagoon.

Recommended Action:
For the latest alerts and warnings from the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Emergency Management Committee visit www.emergency.wa.gov.au or download the Emergency WA app.

Next Advice:
The next advice will be issued by 4:30 pm CCT Tuesday 23 December.

A map showing the track of the cyclone is available at: http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone


Time (CCT)Intensity CategoryLatitude
(decimal deg.)
Longitude
(decimal deg.)
Estimated Position
Accuracy (km)
0hr1 pm December 23112.7S99.6E30
+6hr7 pm December 23112.6S99.2E50
+12hr1 am December 24112.4S98.8E70
+18hr7 am December 24212.2S98.5E85
+24hr1 pm December 24212.1S98.0E95
+36hr1 am December 25211.8S97.2E120
+48hr1 pm December 25211.8S96.2E130
+60hr1 am December 26211.7S95.0E140
+72hr1 pm December 26211.8S93.6E165

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1万

积分

超强台风

Super Typhoon

积分
13544
发表于 2025-12-23 16:20 | 显示全部楼层
全球热带气旋监测公报
预报:曹越男、钟晖子  签发:张 玲  2025 年 12 月 23 日 18 时
“格兰特”向偏西方向移动

时  间: 23日14时(北京时)

海  域: 澳大利亚附近海域

命  名: “格兰特”,GRANT

中心位置:  南纬12.5度,东经99.7度

强度等级:  一级热带气旋

最大风力: 9级,23米/秒,相当于我国的热带风暴级

中心气压: 998百帕

参考位置: 距离科科斯(基林)群岛偏东方向约305公里

变化过程:  “格兰特”于今天上午生成

预报结论: “格兰特”将以每小时5-10公里的速度向偏西方向移动,强度逐渐加强



图1  卫星红外监测图像(北京时间2025年12月23日14时00分)

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Super Typhoon

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发表于 2025-12-23 17:50 | 显示全部楼层
IDW24400

Australian Bureau of Meteorology
Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre

Media: The Standard Emergency Warning Signal should NOT be used with this warning.

TOP PRIORITY FOR IMMEDIATE BROADCAST
TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVICE NUMBER 6
Issued at 5:43 pm WST on Tuesday 23 December 2025

Headline:
Tropical Cyclone Grant (03U) will pass close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands later on Christmas Eve or during Christmas Day.

Areas Affected:
Warning Zone
Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Watch Zone
None.

Cancelled Zone
None.

Details of Tropical Cyclone Grant 03U at 3:30 pm CCT:
Intensity: Category 1, sustained winds near the centre of 65 kilometres per hour with wind gusts to 95 kilometres per hour.

Location: within 35 kilometres of 12.4 degrees South 99.3 degrees East, estimated to be 270 kilometres east of Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Movement: west northwest at 11 kilometres per hour.

Tropical Cyclone Grant is located over the Indian Ocean, to the east of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. It is forecast to move towards generally westwards, and pass close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands later on Wednesday (Christmas Eve) or during Thursday (Christmas Day). It is expected to be at category 2 intensity as it passes by the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Hazards:
GALES with DAMAGING WIND GUSTS to 100km/h could develop at the Cocos (Keeling) Islands from as early as Wednesday afternoon, but more likely on Thursday. If the destructive core of Tropical Cyclone Grant passes close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands then a period of DESTRUCTIVE WIND GUSTS to 130 km/h are possible, most likely during Thursday.

HEAVY RAINFALL which may lead to FLASH FLOODING is possible from late Wednesday.

Tides may rise above the normal high tide mark on the Wednesday and Thursday evening high tides, with LARGE WAVES and MINOR FLOODING of low-lying coastal areas, and strong currents in the lagoon.

Recommended Action:
For the latest alerts and warnings from the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Emergency Management Committee visit www.emergency.wa.gov.au or download the Emergency WA app.

Next Advice:
The next advice will be issued by 7:30 pm CCT Tuesday 23 December.

A map showing the track of the cyclone is available at: http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone


Time (CCT)Intensity CategoryLatitude
(decimal deg.)
Longitude
(decimal deg.)
Estimated Position
Accuracy (km)
0hr4 pm December 23112.4S99.3E35
+6hr10 pm December 23112.3S99.0E60
+12hr4 am December 24112.1S98.7E80
+18hr10 am December 24212.0S98.3E90
+24hr4 pm December 24211.9S97.9E100
+36hr4 am December 25211.7S97.0E120
+48hr4 pm December 25211.7S95.9E125
+60hr4 am December 26211.7S94.7E135
+72hr4 pm December 26211.8S93.4E155

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Super Typhoon

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发表于 2025-12-23 21:00 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 pocketbox 于 2025-12-23 21:35 编辑

IDW27700
TROPICAL CYCLONE TECHNICAL BULLETIN: AUSTRALIA - WESTERN REGION
Issued by AUSTRALIAN BUREAU OF METEOROLOGY TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING CENTRE
at: 1333 UTC 23/12/2025
Name: Tropical Cyclone Grant
Identifier: 03U
Data At: 1200 UTC
Latitude: 12.4S
Longitude: 99.0E
Location Accuracy: within 20nm (35 km)
Movement Towards: west (279 deg)
Speed of Movement: 6 knots (12 km/h)
Maximum 10-Minute Wind: 35 knots (65 km/h)
Maximum 3-Second Wind Gust: 50 knots (95 km/h)
Central Pressure: 998 hPa
Radius of 34-knot winds NE quadrant: 30 nm (55 km)
Radius of 34-knot winds SE quadrant: 40 nm (75 km)
Radius of 34-knot winds SW quadrant: 40 nm (75 km)
Radius of 34-knot winds NW quadrant:
Radius of 48-knot winds NE quadrant:
Radius of 48-knot winds SE quadrant:
Radius of 48-knot winds SW quadrant:
Radius of 48-knot winds NW quadrant:
Radius of 64-knot winds:   nm (  km)
Radius of Maximum Winds: 15 nm (30 km)
Dvorak Intensity Code: T2.5/3.0/D0.5/24HRS  STT:W0.5/06HRS
Pressure of outermost isobar: 1006 hPa
Radius of outermost closed isobar: 120 nm (220 km)
FORECAST DATA
Date/Time    : Location    : Loc. Accuracy: Max Wind   : Central Pressure
(UTC)        : degrees     :      nm  (km): knots(km/h): hPa
+06:  23/1800: 12.3S  98.7E:     030 (060):  040  (075):  995
+12:  24/0000: 12.1S  98.3E:     040 (080):  045  (085):  992
+18:  24/0600: 12.0S  97.9E:     050 (090):  045  (085):  992
+24:  24/1200: 11.9S  97.5E:     055 (100):  050  (095):  989
+36:  25/0000: 11.8S  96.6E:     065 (120):  055  (100):  985
+48:  25/1200: 11.8S  95.5E:     070 (130):  060  (110):  982
+60:  26/0000: 11.8S  94.2E:     080 (145):  055  (100):  986
+72:  26/1200: 11.8S  92.9E:     090 (165):  055  (100):  986
+96:  27/1200: 12.2S  89.6E:     120 (220):  055  (100):  987
+120: 28/1200: 12.9S  85.5E:     135 (250):  055  (100):  988
REMARKS:
Tropical Cyclone Grant has continued to stall in development despite sustained
convection near its centre.

The system continues to move slowly to the west northwest with recent microwave
passes (GMI 1120 UTC, ATMS 0639 UTC) showing deep convection to the south of
the centre. A recent AMSR2 pass at 0658 UTC indicated winds below gale force,
although there is some uncertainty of scatterometry retrievals in convective
environments. However, this has led to gales being removed from the northwest
quadrant and a delay in the forecast intensification to category 2 until later
on Wednesday. The position of the centre was determined using recent microwave
passes and animated satellite imagery.

Dvorak analysis indicates a slight weakening in intensity: DT=2.5 based on a
curved band pattern. MET=2.5 based on a 24 hour D- trend, PAT agrees. FT=2.5
and CI=3.0. Objective guidance estimates (1-min mean) at 1130 UTC are ADT 53
kn, AiDT 40 kn, DPRINT 39 kn, DMINT (1123 UTC) 38 kn and SATCON (0830 UTC) 48
kn. Intensity was set at 35 kn, based mainly on objective guidance.

CIMMS upper wind analysis at 0600 UTC indicates NE'ly shear over Grant is 10-15
kn, which is reflected in recent animated IR imagery showing a sharpening of
the shear boundary over the NE of the system. Upper support is minimal, with
weak poleward outflow and low upper divergence. Dry air remains present around
the system, and has potentially contributed to the observed slight weakening.
The environment is expected to improve overnight Tuesday into Wednesday
morning, with shear remaining low and upper divergence and poleward outflow
improving. Intensity may continue to fluctuate overnight due to the small size
of the system, however the forecast is for steady development during Wednesday,
with category 2 expected during Wednesday afternoon/evening.  

The medium term intensity forecast remains mixed due to the mid-week
amplification of the subtropical jet. NWP guidance varies in the handling of
this, with some guidance showing weakening on Wednesday-Thursday likely due to
dry air being ingested, and other guidance maintaining a stronger system
through until the next week. The current forecast maintains category 2
intensity until early next week where an intensification to category 3 is
possible. Being a small system, it is likely that the intensity will continue
to fluctuate on short timescales.

Track guidance continues to show good confidence in a general westward motion.
Recent guidance does suggest a period of west northwesterly motion during
Wednesday which would take Grant further to the north of the Cocos (Keeling)
Islands. There remains some short term variation in the speed of motion,
however the current forecast track has Grant passing close to the Cocos
(Keeling) Islands between late on Christmas Eve and during the morning of
Christmas Day. Grant is expected to be a category 2 system at this time,
however there is a 15-20% chance it intensifies into a category 3 system prior
to this. The chance of category 3 impacts at the Cocos (Keeling) Islands is
lower, at around 5-10%.

Copyright Commonwealth of Australia
==
The next bulletin for this system will be issued by: 23/1930 UTC.

IDW24400

Australian Bureau of Meteorology
Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre

Media: The Standard Emergency Warning Signal should NOT be used with this warning.

TOP PRIORITY FOR IMMEDIATE BROADCAST
TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVICE NUMBER 7
Issued at 8:51 pm WST on Tuesday 23 December 2025

Headline:
Tropical Cyclone Grant (03U) will pass close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands late on Christmas Eve or early Christmas Day.

Areas Affected:
Warning Zone
Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Watch Zone
None.

Cancelled Zone
None.

Details of Tropical Cyclone Grant 03U at 6:30 pm CCT:
Intensity: Category 1, sustained winds near the centre of 65 kilometres per hour with wind gusts to 95 kilometres per hour.

Location: within 35 kilometres of 12.4 degrees South 99.0 degrees East, estimated to be 235 kilometres east of Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Movement: west at 12 kilometres per hour.

Tropical Cyclone Grant is located over the Indian Ocean, to the east of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. It is forecast to move towards generally westwards, and pass close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands later on Wednesday (Christmas Eve) or early on Thursday (Christmas Day). It is expected to be at category 2 intensity as it passes by the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Hazards:
GALES with DAMAGING WIND GUSTS to 100 km/h could develop at the Cocos (Keeling) Islands from as early as Wednesday afternoon, but more likely from early on Thursday. As the destructive core of Tropical Cyclone Grant passes close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands then a period of DESTRUCTIVE WIND GUSTS to 140 km/h are possible, most likely during Thursday morning.

HEAVY RAINFALL which may lead to FLASH FLOODING is possible from late Wednesday.

Tides may rise above the normal high tide mark on the Wednesday and Thursday evening high tides, with LARGE WAVES and MINOR FLOODING of low-lying coastal areas, and strong currents in the lagoon.

Recommended Action:
For the latest alerts and warnings from the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Emergency Management Committee visit www.emergency.wa.gov.au or download the Emergency WA app.

Next Advice:
The next advice will be issued by 10:30 pm CCT Tuesday 23 December.

A map showing the track of the cyclone is available at: http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone


Time (CCT)Intensity CategoryLatitude
(decimal deg.)
Longitude
(decimal deg.)
Estimated Position
Accuracy (km)
0hr7 pm December 23112.4S99.0E35
+6hr1 am December 24112.3S98.7E60
+12hr7 am December 24112.1S98.3E80
+18hr1 pm December 24112.0S97.9E90
+24hr7 pm December 24211.9S97.5E100
+36hr7 am December 25211.8S96.6E120
+48hr7 pm December 25211.8S95.5E130
+60hr7 am December 26211.8S94.2E145
+72hr7 pm December 26211.8S92.9E165

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Super Typhoon

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发表于 2025-12-23 21:50 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 pocketbox 于 2025-12-23 22:45 编辑



WTXS32 PGTW 231500
MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI//
SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE 09S (GRANT) WARNING NR 013//
RMKS/
1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 09S (GRANT) WARNING NR 013   
   01 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONE IN SOUTHIO
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
    ---
   WARNING POSITION:
   231200Z --- NEAR 12.2S 99.1E
     MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 295 DEGREES AT 07 KTS
     POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM
     POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY SATELLITE
   PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION:
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
   RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   REPEAT POSIT: 12.2S 99.1E
    ---
   FORECASTS:
   12 HRS, VALID AT:
   240000Z --- 11.8S 98.4E
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 040 KT, GUSTS 050 KT
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
   RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 040 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 285 DEG/ 05 KTS
    ---
   24 HRS, VALID AT:
   241200Z --- 11.6S 97.5E
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
   RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            040 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 275 DEG/ 05 KTS
    ---
   36 HRS, VALID AT:
   250000Z --- 11.5S 96.4E
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 055 KT, GUSTS 070 KT
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
   RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 010 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            010 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   VECTOR TO 48 HR POSIT: 270 DEG/ 06 KTS
    ---
   EXTENDED OUTLOOK:
   48 HRS, VALID AT:
   251200Z --- 11.5S 95.2E
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
   RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   VECTOR TO 72 HR POSIT: 265 DEG/ 06 KTS
    ---
   72 HRS, VALID AT:
   261200Z --- 11.7S 92.7E
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 065 KT, GUSTS 080 KT
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
   RADIUS OF 064 KT WINDS - 000 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            010 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            000 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            000 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 010 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            010 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            060 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   VECTOR TO 96 HR POSIT: 255 DEG/ 08 KTS
    ---
   LONG RANGE OUTLOOK:
    ---
   96 HRS, VALID AT:
   271200Z --- 12.4S 89.4E
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
   RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            020 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            020 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            050 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            040 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   VECTOR TO 120 HR POSIT: 260 DEG/ 10 KTS
    ---
   120 HRS, VALID AT:
   281200Z --- 13.1S 85.4E
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 060 KT, GUSTS 075 KT
   WIND RADII VALID OVER OPEN WATER ONLY
   RADIUS OF 050 KT WINDS - 020 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            030 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            030 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            010 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
   RADIUS OF 034 KT WINDS - 030 NM NORTHEAST QUADRANT
                            070 NM SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
                            060 NM SOUTHWEST QUADRANT
                            030 NM NORTHWEST QUADRANT
    ---
REMARKS:
231500Z POSITION NEAR 12.1S 98.9E. 23DEC25. TROPICAL CYCLONE 09S
(GRANT), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 129 NM EAST OF THE COCOS ISLANDS, HAS
TRACKED WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AT 07 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS.
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE AT 231200Z IS 997 MB. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT
WAVE HEIGHT AT 231200Z IS 16 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 240300Z AND
241500Z.//
NNNN
  1. WDXS32 PGTW 231500
  2. MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI//
  3. SUBJ/PROGNOSTIC REASONING FOR TROPICAL CYCLONE 09S (GRANT) WARNING NR
  4. 013//
  5. RMKS/
  6. 1. FOR METEOROLOGISTS.
  7. 2. 6 HOUR SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS.

  8. SUMMARY:
  9.    INITIAL POSITION: 12.2S 99.1E
  10.    INITIAL INTENSITY: 40 KTS
  11.    GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: 129 NM EAST OF THE COCOS ISLANDS
  12.    MOVEMENT PAST 6 HOURS: WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AT 07 KTS
  13.    SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT: 16 FEET

  14. SATELLITE ANALYSIS, INITIAL POSITION AND INTENSITY DISCUSSION:
  15. ANIMATED ENHANCED INFRARED (EIR) SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS A VERY
  16. COMPACT YET ILL-DEFINED TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) WHICH CONTINUES TO
  17. BE NEGATIVELY AFFECTED BY THE ENVIRONMENT. PERSISTENT NORTHEASTERLY
  18. SHEAR, CURRENTLY ESTIMATED BY CIMSS TO BE RUNNING AT ABOUT 16 KNOTS,
  19. HAS ADVERSELY IMPACTED THE SYSTEM OVER THE PAST 6 TO 12 HOURS.
  20. EARLIER IN THE DAY, CONVECTION WAS ABLE TO DEVELOP AND REMAIN OVER
  21. THE LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC), WITH A NASCENT MICROWAVE EYE
  22. FEATURE DEVELOPING IN MICROWAVE IMAGERY FROM APPROXIMATELY 0600Z.
  23. HOWEVER, SINCE THAT TIME, THE CONVECTION HAS RAPIDLY DISSIPATED AND
  24. BECOME DISPLACED TO THE SOUTH, LEAVING BEHIND AN LLCC OBSCURED BY
  25. MID-LEVEL CLOUDS, WHICH WHILE EXHIBITING ROTATION, ARE NOT FORMED
  26. INTO A WELL-STRUCTURED ROTATION. A 231120Z GMI 37GHZ MICROWAVE IMAGE
  27. INDICATED THAT WHILE THE OUTER BANDS ARE FAIRLY WELL FORMED, THE
  28. INNER CORE STRUCTURE IS DISORGANIZED AND LACKS A CLEARLY DEFINED
  29. CENTER. THE INITIAL POSITION IS ASSESSED WITH LOW CONFIDENCE DUE TO
  30. THE ILL-DEFINED NATURE OF THE CORE OF THE SYSTEM AND THE OBSCURED
  31. LLCC IN THE INFRARED IMAGERY. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS ASSESSED WITH
  32. MEDIUM CONFIDENCE, BASED ON A BLEND OF THE OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE
  33. INTENSITY ESTIMATES NOTED BELOW. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ARE
  34. MARGINAL, WITH MODERATE TO HIGH NORTHEASTERLY SHEAR, WEAK POLEWARD
  35. OUTFLOW ALOFT, WARM SSTS AND DRY MID-LEVEL TO THE NORTH OF THE
  36. SYSTEM.

  37. INITIAL WIND RADII BASIS: PERSISTENCE

  38. CURRENT STEERING MECHANISM: NORTHEASTERN PERIPHERY OF A LOW- TO
  39. MID-LEVEL SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) CENTERED FAR TO THE SOUTHWEST.

  40. AGENCY DVORAK AND AUTOMATED FIXES:
  41.    PGTW: T3.0 - 45 KTS
  42.    DEMS: T3.0 - 45 KTS
  43.    APRF: T3.0 - 45 KTS
  44.    CIMSS SATCON: 47 KTS AT 230830Z
  45.    CIMSS ADT: 53 KTS AT 231130Z
  46.    CIMSS AIDT: 39 KTS AT 231230Z
  47.    CIMSS D-MINT: 38 KTS AT 231123Z
  48.    CIMSS D-PRINT: 35 KTS AT 231230Z

  49. FORECASTER ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT ENVIRONMENT: MARGINAL
  50.    VWS: 15-20 KTS
  51.    SST: 27-28 CELSIUS
  52.    OUTFLOW: WEAK POLEWARD
  53.    OTHER FACTORS: DRY MID-LEVEL AIR, PARTICULARLY ALONG THE
  54. NORTHERN EXTENT OF THE CIRCULATION.

  55. ANALYSIS CONFIDENCE:
  56.    INITIAL POSITION: LOW
  57.    INITIAL INTENSITY: MEDIUM
  58.    INITIAL WIND RADII: LOW

  59. 3. FORECAST REASONING.

  60. SIGNIFICANT FORECAST CHANGES: THERE ARE NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO
  61. THE FORECAST FROM THE PREVIOUS WARNING.

  62. FORECAST DISCUSSION: TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 09S (GRANT) IS FORECAST
  63. TO SLOWLY TRACK NORTHWESTWARD OVER THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS, ALONG
  64. THE LOW- TO MID-LEVEL GRADIENT ALONG THE NORTHEASTERN PERIPHERY OF
  65. THE STR CENTERED FAR TO THE SOUTHWEST. AS THE SYSTEM STRENGTHENS
  66. AND DEEPENS VERTICALLY, IT WILL COME UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE A
  67. BUILDING STR OFF THE NORTHWEST COAST OF AUSTRALIA, AND BEGIN A
  68. GRADUAL TURN ONTO A MORE WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD TRAJECTORY AFTER TAU
  69. 48. THIS RIDGE IS FORECAST TO MOVE TOWARDS THE SOUTHWEST ALONG WITH
  70. TC 09S, KEEPING TC 09S ON THE NORTHWEST PERIPHERY OF THE RIDGE, AND
  71. THUS, FIRMLY ON A WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD TRACK, THROUGH THE END OF THE
  72. FORECAST PERIOD. IN TERMS OF INTENSITY, THE SYSTEM WILL STRUGGLE TO
  73. CONSOLIDATE IN THE FACE OF THE PERSISTENT SHEAR IN THE NEAR-TERM. IN
  74. ADDITION, ITS COMPACT SIZE WILL RENDER IT PARTICULARLY SUSCEPTIBLE TO
  75. SMALL CHANGES IN THE ENVIRONMENT, AND THERE IS A POSSIBILITY THAT IT
  76. WILL WEAKEN SLIGHTLY IN THE NEXT 6 TO 12 HOURS. HOWEVER, ALL
  77. AVAILABLE GUIDANCE INDICATES THE ENVIRONMENT WILL IMPROVE AFTER TAU
  78. 12, WITH GRADUALLY INCREASING MOISTURE, IMPROVED UPPER-LEVEL OUTFLOW
  79. AND DECREASING SHEAR. ASSUMING THE SYSTEM CAN MAINTAIN ITS STRUCTURE
  80. FOR ANOTHER 12 HOURS, IT IS POISED TO INTENSIFY IN THE MID-RANGE
  81. FORECAST, UP TO A PEAK OF APPROXIMATELY 65 KNOTS BY TAU 72. AFTER
  82. THAT, IT IS EXPECTED TO SUFFER FROM ANOTHER PENETRATION OF DRY AIR
  83. INTO THE CORE OF THE SYSTEM AND ANOTHER ROUND OF INCREASED SHEAR AS A
  84. TROF PASSES BY TO THE SOUTH. THESE CONDITIONS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO
  85. PERSIST HOWEVER, AND WHILE THE SYSTEM WILL WEAKEN A BIT AFTER TAU 72,
  86. IT SHOULD BE ABLE TO SURVIVE AND MAINTAIN INTENSITY AFTER TAU 96.

  87. MODEL DISCUSSION: DETERMINISTIC TRACK GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD OVERALL
  88. AGREEMENT, WITH ALL MEMBERS OF THE CONSENSUS AGREEING ON THE TRACK
  89. SCENARIO. CROSS-TRACK SPREAD BETWEEN THE GALWEM (NORTH) AND NAVGEM
  90. (SOUTH) OUTLIERS INCREASES TO 375NM BY TAU 120, BUT THE REMAINDER
  91. OF THE CONSENSUS MEMBERS (ECMWF, EC-AIFS, GFS, GEFS, EGRR AND FGNI)
  92. ARE TIGHTLY GROUPED ABOUT THE CONSENSUS MEAN. THE MULTI-MODEL
  93. ENSEMBLE PACKAGE TELLS A SIMILAR TALE, WITH ALL BUT A HANDFUL OF
  94. MEMBERS CONFINED TO A RELATIVELY NARROW ENVELOPE POINTED TO THE
  95. WEST-SOUTHWEST AFTER A BRIEF PERIOD OF WEST-NORTHWESTWARD MOVEMENT
  96. EARLY-ON IN THE FORECAST. THE JTWC FORECAST IS PLACED NEAR THE
  97. CONSENSUS MEAN AND THE ECMWF TRACK, WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE. INTENSITY
  98. GUIDANCE IS MORE MIXED, WITH THE HWRF IN PARTICULAR SHOWING A
  99. SIGNIFICANT SHIFT UPWARDS IN INTENSITY SINCE THE PREVIOUS RUN, NOW
  100. POSITIONED AT THE HIGH END OF THE ENVELOPE VICE THE LOW END. HOWEVER,
  101. IN THE AGGREGATE, THE INTENSITY GUIDANCE HAS COME DOWN A BIT, WITH
  102. ONLY THE RECENTLY MORE AGGRESSIVE HWRF REACHING 70 KNOTS. THE
  103. REMAINDER OF THE GUIDANCE PEAKS BETWEEN 55 AND 65 KNOTS BETWEEN TAU
  104. 48 AND TAU 72, BEFORE WEAKENING AND THEN RE-INTENSIFYING AGAIN AFTER
  105. TAU 96. THE JTWC FORECAST IS POSITIONED NEAR THE CONSENSUS MEAN
  106. THROUGH TAU 48, THEN WITHIN APPROXIMATELY FIVE KNOTS OF THE HWRF FOR
  107. THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST.   

  108. FORECAST CONFIDENCE:
  109.    TRACK 00-72 HR: HIGH
  110.    TRACK 72-120 HR: HIGH
  111.    INTENSITY 00-72 HR: MEDIUM
  112.    INTENSITY 72-120 HR: LOW//
  113. NNNN
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32

主题

6550

回帖

1万

积分

超强台风

Super Typhoon

积分
13544
发表于 2025-12-23 23:50 | 显示全部楼层
IDW24400

Australian Bureau of Meteorology
Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre

Media: The Standard Emergency Warning Signal should NOT be used with this warning.

TOP PRIORITY FOR IMMEDIATE BROADCAST
TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVICE NUMBER 8
Issued at 11:43 pm WST on Tuesday 23 December 2025

Headline:
Tropical Cyclone Grant (03U) will pass close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands late on Christmas Eve or early Christmas Day.

Areas Affected:
Warning Zone
Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Watch Zone
None.

Cancelled Zone
None.

Details of Tropical Cyclone Grant 03U at 9:30 pm CCT:
Intensity: Category 1, sustained winds near the centre of 65 kilometres per hour with wind gusts to 95 kilometres per hour.

Location: within 35 kilometres of 12.4 degrees South 99.0 degrees East, estimated to be 235 kilometres east of Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Movement: west northwest at 8 kilometres per hour.

Tropical Cyclone Grant is located over the Indian Ocean, to the east of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. It is forecast to move generally westwards, and pass close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands later on Wednesday (Christmas Eve) or early on Thursday (Christmas Day). It is expected to be at category 2 intensity as it passes by the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Hazards:
GALES with DAMAGING WIND GUSTS to 100 km/h could develop at the Cocos (Keeling) Islands from as early as Wednesday afternoon, but more likely from early on Thursday. As the destructive core of Tropical Cyclone Grant passes close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands a period of DESTRUCTIVE WIND GUSTS to 140 km/h are possible, most likely during Thursday morning.

HEAVY RAINFALL which may lead to FLASH FLOODING is possible from late Wednesday.

Tides may rise above the normal high tide mark on the Wednesday and Thursday evening high tides, with LARGE WAVES and MINOR FLOODING of low-lying coastal areas, and strong currents in the lagoon.

Recommended Action:
For the latest alerts and warnings from the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Emergency Management Committee visit www.emergency.wa.gov.au or download the Emergency WA app.

Next Advice:
The next advice will be issued by 1:30 am CCT Wednesday 24 December.

A map showing the track of the cyclone is available at: http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone


Time (CCT)Intensity CategoryLatitude
(decimal deg.)
Longitude
(decimal deg.)
Estimated Position
Accuracy (km)
0hr10 pm December 23112.4S99.0E35
+6hr4 am December 24112.3S98.6E60
+12hr10 am December 24112.2S98.2E80
+18hr4 pm December 24212.1S97.8E90
+24hr10 pm December 24212.0S97.3E100
+36hr10 am December 25212.0S96.1E120
+48hr10 pm December 25211.9S94.8E125
+60hr10 am December 26211.9S93.4E140
+72hr10 pm December 26212.0S92.1E160

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134

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1万

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6万

积分

完美风暴

积分
62607
发表于 2025-12-24 04:20 | 显示全部楼层
IDW24400
Australian Bureau of Meteorology
Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre

Media: The Standard Emergency Warning Signal should NOT be used with this
warning.

TOP PRIORITY FOR IMMEDIATE BROADCAST

TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVICE NUMBER 9
Issued at 2:47 am WST on Wednesday 24 December 2025

Headline:
Tropical Cyclone Grant will pass close to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands later
today or early Christmas Day.

Areas Affected:
Warning zone: Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Watch zone: None.

Cancelled zone: None.

Details of Tropical Cyclone Grant 03U at 12:30 am CCT:
Intensity: Category 1, sustained winds near the centre of 65 kilometres per
hour with wind gusts to 95 kilometres per hour.
Location: within 45 kilometres of 12.3 degrees South 98.8 degrees East,
estimated to be 215 kilometres east of Cocos (Keeling) Islands.
Movement: west northwest at 7 kilometres per hour.

Tropical Cyclone Grant (03U) is located over the Indian Ocean, to the east of
the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. It is forecast to move generally westwards, and
could strengthen to category 2 this evening. It is expected to pass close to
the Cocos (Keeling) Islands later today (Christmas Eve) or early on Thursday
(Christmas Day).

Hazards:
GALES with DAMAGING WIND GUSTS to 100 km/h could develop at the Cocos (Keeling)
Islands from as early as midday today, but more likely from this evening. As
the destructive core of Tropical Cyclone Grant passes close to the Cocos
(Keeling) Islands a period of DESTRUCTIVE WIND GUSTS to 140 km/h are possible
late this evening or early Thursday morning.

HEAVY RAINFALL which may lead to FLASH FLOODING is possible from later today.

Tides may rise above the normal high tide mark on the Wednesday (today) and
Thursday evening high tides, with LARGE WAVES and MINOR FLOODING of low-lying
coastal areas, and strong currents in the lagoon.

Recommended Action:
For the latest alerts and warnings from the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Emergency
Management Committee visit www.emergency.wa.gov.au or download the Emergency WA
app.

Next Advice:
The next advice will be issued by 4:30 am CCT Wednesday 24 December.

A map showing the track of the cyclone is available at:
http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone





Time (CCT)Intensity CategoryLatitude
(decimal deg.)
Longitude
(decimal deg.)
Estimated Position
Accuracy (km)
0hr1 am December 24112.3S98.8E45
+6hr7 am December 24112.2S98.4E70
+12hr1 pm December 24112.2S98.0E85
+18hr7 pm December 24212.1S97.5E100
+24hr1 am December 25212.0S97.0E110
+36hr1 pm December 25212.0S95.8E125
+48hr1 am December 26211.9S94.5E130
+60hr1 pm December 26211.9S93.1E145
+72hr1 am December 27212.1S91.7E170



AXAU02 APRF 231915
IDW27700
TROPICAL CYCLONE TECHNICAL BULLETIN: AUSTRALIA - WESTERN REGION
ISSUED BY AUSTRALIAN BUREAU OF METEOROLOGY TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING CENTRE
AT: 1915 UTC 23/12/2025
NAME: TROPICAL CYCLONE GRANT
IDENTIFIER: 03U
DATA AT: 1800 UTC
LATITUDE: 12.3S
LONGITUDE: 98.8E
LOCATION ACCURACY: WITHIN 25NM (45 KM)
MOVEMENT TOWARDS: WEST NORTHWEST (284 DEG)
SPEED OF MOVEMENT: 4 KNOTS (7 KM/H)
MAXIMUM 10-MINUTE WIND: 35 KNOTS (65 KM/H)
MAXIMUM 3-SECOND WIND GUST: 50 KNOTS (95 KM/H)
CENTRAL PRESSURE: 996 HPA
RADIUS OF 34-KNOT WINDS NE QUADRANT: 25 NM (45 KM)
RADIUS OF 34-KNOT WINDS SE QUADRANT: 40 NM (75 KM)
RADIUS OF 34-KNOT WINDS SW QUADRANT: 40 NM (75 KM)
RADIUS OF 34-KNOT WINDS NW QUADRANT:
RADIUS OF 48-KNOT WINDS NE QUADRANT:
RADIUS OF 48-KNOT WINDS SE QUADRANT:
RADIUS OF 48-KNOT WINDS SW QUADRANT:
RADIUS OF 48-KNOT WINDS NW QUADRANT:
RADIUS OF 64-KNOT WINDS:   NM (  KM)
RADIUS OF MAXIMUM WINDS: 10 NM (20 KM)
DVORAK INTENSITY CODE: T2.0/2.5/S0.0/24HRS STT:S0.0/06HRS
PRESSURE OF OUTERMOST ISOBAR: 1004 HPA
RADIUS OF OUTERMOST CLOSED ISOBAR: 100 NM (185 KM)
FORECAST DATA
DATE/TIME    : LOCATION    : LOC. ACCURACY: MAX WIND   : CENTRAL PRESSURE
(UTC)        : DEGREES     :      NM  (KM): KNOTS(KM/H): HPA
+06:  24/0000: 12.2S  98.4E:     035 (070):  040  (075):  993
+12:  24/0600: 12.2S  98.0E:     045 (085):  045  (085):  990
+18:  24/1200: 12.1S  97.5E:     055 (100):  050  (095):  987
+24:  24/1800: 12.0S  97.0E:     060 (110):  050  (095):  987
+36:  25/0600: 12.0S  95.8E:     070 (125):  060  (110):  980
+48:  25/1800: 11.9S  94.5E:     070 (130):  060  (110):  980
+60:  26/0600: 11.9S  93.1E:     075 (145):  060  (110):  980
+72:  26/1800: 12.1S  91.7E:     090 (170):  055  (100):  984
+96:  27/1800: 12.6S  88.2E:     120 (220):  050  (095):  988
+120: 28/1800: 13.5S  84.0E:     140 (260):  060  (110):  981
REMARKS:
TROPICAL CYCLONE GRANT HAS CONTINUED TO STALL IN DEVELOPMENT WITH DEEP
CONVECTION ONLY JUST RETURNING NEAR THE CENTRE AFTER A BREAK OF ABOUT 6 HOURS.
THERE IS NOT GREAT CONFIDENCE IN THE POSITION OF THE LOW LEVEL CENTRE DUE TO
THE LACK OF A STRONG CLOUD SIGNATURE IN IR AND NO RECENT USEFUL SCATTEROMETRY
PASSES.

DVORAK ANALYSIS: UNCERTAIN DT 1.5 TO 2.0 BASED ON A 0.3 WRAP CURVED BAND
PATTERN. MET IS 1.5 WITH A W- 24 HOUR TREND, PAT IS INCREASED TO 2.0 BASED
PARTLY ON PROXY VIS. FT=2.0, CI=3.0. OBJECTIVE GUIDANCE ESTIMATES (1-MIN MEAN)
AT 1800 UTC ARE ADT 41 KN, AIDT 41 KN, DPRINT 29 KN, DMINT (1123 UTC) 38 KN AND
SATCON (0930 UTC) 42 KN.

INTENSITY WAS SET AT 35 KN WITH GALES TO THE SOUTH AND EAST OF THE LOW LEVEL
CENTRE. THIS IS BASED ON THE 1144 UTC SAR PASS WHICH SHOWED GALES TO THE SOUTH
AND EAST OF THE SYSTEM.

CIMMS UPPER WIND ANALYSIS AT 1800 UTC INDICATES NE'LY SHEAR OVER GRANT IS 10-15
KN. UPPER SUPPORT IS MINIMAL, WITH WEAK POLEWARD OUTFLOW AND LOW UPPER
DIVERGENCE. DRY AIR REMAINS PRESENT AROUND THE SYSTEM, AND HAS POTENTIALLY
CONTRIBUTED TO THE OBSERVED PERIOD OF NO DEEP CONVECTION. THE ENVIRONMENT IS
EXPECTED TO IMPROVE WEDNESDAY MORNING, WITH SHEAR REMAINING LOW AND UPPER
DIVERGENCE AND POLEWARD OUTFLOW IMPROVING FOR A PERIOD. GRANT IS THEREFORE
FORECAST TO STRENGTHEN DURING WEDNESDAY, WITH CATEGORY 2 EXPECTED DURING
WEDNESDAY EVENING.

THE MEDIUM TERM INTENSITY FORECAST REMAINS MIXED DUE TO THE MID-WEEK
AMPLIFICATION OF THE SUBTROPICAL JET. NWP GUIDANCE VARIES IN THE HANDLING OF
THIS, WITH SOME GUIDANCE SHOWING WEAKENING ON WEDNESDAY-THURSDAY LIKELY DUE TO
DRY AIR BEING INGESTED, AND OTHER GUIDANCE MAINTAINING A STRONGER SYSTEM
THROUGH UNTIL THE NEXT WEEK. THE CURRENT FORECAST MAINTAINS CATEGORY 2
INTENSITY UNTIL EARLY NEXT WEEK WHERE AN INTENSIFICATION TO CATEGORY 3 IS
POSSIBLE. BEING A SMALL SYSTEM, IT IS LIKELY THAT THE INTENSITY WILL CONTINUE
TO FLUCTUATE ON SHORT TIMESCALES.

TRACK GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW GOOD CONFIDENCE IN A GENERAL WESTWARD MOTION.
RECENT GUIDANCE DOES SUGGEST A PERIOD OF WEST NORTH-WESTERLY MOTION DURING
WEDNESDAY WHICH WOULD TAKE GRANT FURTHER TO THE NORTH OF THE COCOS (KEELING)
ISLANDS. THERE REMAINS SOME SHORT TERM VARIATION IN THE SPEED OF MOTION,
HOWEVER THE CURRENT FORECAST TRACK HAS GRANT PASSING CLOSE TO THE COCOS
(KEELING) ISLANDS BETWEEN LATE ON CHRISTMAS EVE AND DURING THE MORNING OF
CHRISTMAS DAY. GRANT IS EXPECTED TO BE A CATEGORY 2 SYSTEM AT THIS TIME,
HOWEVER THERE IS A 5-10% CHANCE IT INTENSIFIES INTO A CATEGORY 3 SYSTEM PRIOR
TO THIS, WITH THE CHANCE OF CATEGORY 3 IMPACTS AT THE COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS
BEING EVEN LOWER.

COPYRIGHT COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
==
THE NEXT BULLETIN FOR THIS SYSTEM WILL BE ISSUED BY: 24/0130 UTC.=

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